JXL to AVIF Converter

Encoding: the JXL uses lossy VarDCT or lossless modular coding; existing JPEGs can be repacked without loss; AVIF uses lossy or lossless AV1 intra-frame coding, and the download is an AVIF encoded with libavif (AV1) compiled to WebAssembly, at the quality you choose.

Bit depth: 8 to 16 bits per channel, or floating point in the JXL; AVIF allows 8, 10 or 12 bits per channel, and the AVIF written here has 8 bits per channel. High-bit-depth JPEG XL files are reduced to 8 bits per channel.

Colour: sRGB, Display P3, linear and other spaces described in the codestream in the JXL; AVIF supports YUV 4:4:4 or 4:2:0 with BT.709, Display P3 or BT.2020 primaries, HDR curves possible, written here as 8-bit sRGB.

Transparency: the JXL stores it as an extra channel in the codestream; the AVIF keeps it as an auxiliary AV1 image stored beside the colour image.

Animation: frames inside a single codestream; the AVIF holds one image, so only the first frame is converted.

Metadata: the JXL can carry EXIF and XMP boxes in the container form, often stripped by encoders; AVIF can carry EXIF, XMP and ICC stored as HEIF items, but nothing is copied across.

JPEG XL is a next-generation format designed to replace JPEG. It compresses better than JPEG and WebP, supports lossless, HDR and progressive decoding, and can losslessly repack existing JPEGs.

A JPEG XL file is either a bare codestream starting with FF 0A or an ISO base media container whose 'jxlc' box holds the codestream. A recompressed JPEG keeps a 'jbrd' box that lets the original JPEG bytes be rebuilt exactly.

JXL files usually come from image editors, archival pipelines and lossless JPEG recompression.

AVIF uses the AV1 video codec for still images. It is the most efficient widely supported format, often half the size of JPEG, with HDR, wide colour and transparency, but encoding is slow.

An AVIF is a HEIF file, the same ISO base media boxes as MP4, with the brand 'avif'. The picture is an AV1 key frame stored as an image item, and its size, colour and pixel layout are item properties.

AVIF is the better choice for maximum compression on modern websites, while JXL suits archiving and future-proof high quality storage.

AVIF strengths: Often 50% smaller than JPEG; Excellent at low quality settings; Transparency, HDR and 10/12-bit colour. Drawbacks to weigh: Slow to encode, especially on phones; Not supported by some older software; Can smooth away fine texture at low quality.